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What is Associated with the Greatest Effect on Lengths of Stay after Total Knee Arthroplasty: The Hospital, the Surgeon, or the Patient

Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics | Vol 8 | Issue 2 |  Jul-Dec 2023 | page: 07-11 | Max Willinger, Peter Gold, Luke Garbarino, Hiba Anis, Nipun Sodhi, Jonathan R Danoff

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13107/jcorth.2023.v08i02.580


Author: Max Willinger [1], Peter Gold [1], Luke Garbarino [1], Hiba Anis [2], Nipun Sodhi [1], Jonathan R Danoff [3]

[1] Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York, USA,
[2] Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA,
[3] Department of Orthopedic Surgery, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, New York, USA.

Address of Correspondence
Dr. Max Willinger,
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York, USA.
E-mail: max.willinger1@gmail.com


Abstract

Introduction: Patient-, hospital-, and surgeon-related factors are each associated with the variable nature of length of stay (LOS) after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). However, there is a paucity of literature regarding these intertwined relationships. This study aimed to determine if the hospital, the surgeon, or the patient has the greatest association with LOS after TKA.
Materials and Methods: A total of 11,402 patients were identified from a multicenter prospectively collected institutional database between January 01, 2017, and April 01, 2019. Surgeons and hospitals were subdivided into three groups: (1) low volume (<10 and <100 cases, respectively), (2) intermediate volume (10–150 and 100–400 cases, respectively), and (3) high volume (>150 and >400 cases, respectively). Patient demographics, comorbidities, hospital academic status, and LOS were identified. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to compare hospital-, surgeon-, and patient-related factors.
Results: Neither hospital (P = 0.173) volume nor surgeon (P = 0.413) volume were significantly associated with LOS in multivariate analyses while controlling for patient-, surgeon-, and hospital-related factors. Patient medical factors including diabetes (P < 0.001), congestive heart failure (P < 0.001), peripheral vascular disease (P < 0.001), chronic kidney disease (P < 0.001), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (P < 0.001), and anemia (P < 0.033), as well as academic teaching hospitals (P < 0.001) were associated with a significant increase in hospital LOS.
Conclusion: Patient’s chronic medical conditions and hospital status as an academic teaching hospital were found to be the most important associated risk factors on post-operative hospital LOS after TKA. This study directs the focus onto pre-operative optimization and patient selection and helps demonstrate where to best allocate resources to successfully decrease LOS.
Keywords: Lengths of stay, Total knee arthroplasty, Pre-operative optimization, Complications, High volume surgeon.


References

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How to Cite this article: Willinger M, Gold P, Garbarino L, Anis H, Sodhi N, Danoff JR. What is associated with the Greatest Effect on Lengths of Stay after Total Knee Arthroplasty: The Hospital, the Surgeon, or the patient. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics 2023:8(2);07-11.

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Invasive Non-Arthroplasty Treatment Options for Knee Osteoarthritis: Review

Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics | Vol 8 | Issue 1 |  Jan-Jun 2023 | page: 08-17 | Rohan G Reddy, YuChia Wang, Ryan Scully, Savyasachi C Thakkar

DOI: :10.13107/jcorth.2023.v08i01.549


Author: Rohan G Reddy [1], YuChia Wang [2], Ryan Scully [3], Savyasachi C Thakkar [4]

[1] Orthopaedic Research Collaborative (ORC); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, ,
[2] Orthopaedic Research Collaborative (ORC);Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia, United States,
[3] Orthopaedic Research Collaborative (ORC); Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton, Oceanside, California, United States,

[4] Orthopaedic Research Collaborative (ORC); Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.

Address of Correspondence
Dr. Rohan G Reddy,

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.

E-mail: rreddy19@jhu.edu


Abstract

Introduction: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is one of the most common joint diseases in the world, such that there exists a variety of treatment methods, ranging from conservative treatments such as physical therapy and weight loss to total replacement of the diseased joint. Invasive non-arthroplasty treatment methods are growing in popularity and this review aims to explore the current literature. Better understanding of these alternatives could allow orthopedic surgeons and primary care providers to offer poor arthroplasty candidates meaningful symptomatic relief.

Materials and Methods: A literature review using PubMed, Google Scholar, and SCOPUS was performed to examine the following invasive non-arthroplasty treatment options: Corticosteroid injections (CS), viscosupplementation, platelet-rich plasma injections, stem cell injections, ozone therapy, prolotherapy, radiofrequency nerve ablation (RFA), arthroscopy, and osteotomy. Articles with complete data on the outcomes following these treatment methods were included in the study.

Results: CSs showed strong efficacy in providing short-term pain relief, while viscosupplementation and platelet-rich plasma have shown to be effective in long-term management as well. Aside from the more common injectable treatment options, newer options such as stem cell injection and ozone therapy have shown clinical efficacy while prolotherapy and RFA are still early-stage treatment options. Still, further studies are required to better assess these emerging therapies. Operatively, arthroscopic surgery has shown to be minimally effective while osteotomy demonstrated effective pain and functional improvement.

Conclusion: Multiple therapeutic options exist for invasive management of KOA to a different degree of effectiveness and efficacy. We have analyzed the outcomes of multiple invasive non-arthroplasty treatment options for KOA. This review can better inform patients and surgeons of the pros and cons of different KOA treatment methods. Newer conservative options may have positive clinical implications but will require further investigation. Operative alternatives to arthroplasty can provide symptomatic relief but may increase the associated risk and complexity should the need for arthroplasty ever arises.

Keywords: Total knee arthroplasty, injections, radiofrequency nerve ablation, arthroscopy, osteotomy.


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How to Cite this article: Reddy RG, Wang Y, Scully R, Thakkar SC. Invasive Non-arthroplasty Treatment Options for Knee Osteoarthritis: Review. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics Jan-Jun 2023;8(1):08-17.

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Peri prosthetic fractures after total knee arthroplasty

Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics | Vol 5 | Issue 1 |  Jan-Jun 2020   | page: 36-40 | Shubhranshu S. Mohanty, Swapnil A. Keny, Ashwin Sathe


Author: Shubhranshu S. Mohanty [1], Swapnil A. Keny [1], Ashwin Sathe [1]

[1] Department of Orthopaedics, Seth GS Medical College & King Edward Memorial Hospital, Mumbai.

Address of Correspondence
Dr. Shubhranshu S. Mohanty,
Department of Orthopaedics, Seth GS Medical College & King Edward Memorial Hospital, Mumbai.
E-mail: drssmohanty@hotmail.com


Abstract

Background: The risk of periprosthetic fracture following TKA is particularly high because most of the TKA patients are elderly and also have osteoporosis. The management remains challenging as a result of poor bone stock, pre-existing implant and bone cement that may impede fracture reduction and fixation, predisposing to non-union or malunion . This article is a comprehensive review of Periprosthetic fractures following total knee replacement surgery along with their management algorithms.
Keywords: Total knee arthroplasty, Preprosthetic fracture, Review.


References

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11. Felix NA, Stuart MJ, Hanssen AD. Periprosthetic fractures of the tibia associated with total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res [Internet]. 1997 Dec [cited 2019 Aug 26];(345):113–24. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9418628
12. Schreiner AJ, Schmidutz F, Ateschrang A, Ihle C, Stöckle U, Ochs BG, et al. Periprosthetic tibial fractures in total knee arthroplasty – an outcome analysis of a challenging and underreported surgical issue. BMC Musculoskelet Disord [Internet]. 2018 Dec 11 [cited 2019 Aug 26];19(1):323. Available from: https://bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12891-018-2250-0
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How to Cite this article: Mohanty SS, Keny SA, Sathe A| Peri prosthetic fractures after total knee arthroplasty | Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics | January-June 2020; 5(1):36-40.

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Simultaneous Bilateral Total Knee Replacement – Current Evidence Based Management Strategy

Vol 3 | Issue 2 |  July-Dec 2018 | Page 22-29 | Abhishek Patil, Nandan Rao.


Authors: Abhishek Patil [1], Nandan Rao [2].

[1] Department of Joint Replacement and Orthopaedics, Sahyadri Superspeciality Hospital Hadapsar, Pune, Maharashtra, India
[2] Department of Orthopaedics Reliance Hospital, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Address of Correspondence
Dr. Abhishek Patil, Sahyadri Superspeciality Hospital, Survey number 163, Bhosale nagar, Pune-Solapur road, Hadapsar, Pune. 411028
Email- abhipatortho@gmail.com


Abstract

With an ever-increasing geriatric population and associated knee arthritis; the number of patients requiring total knee arthroplasty continues to rise. In India 94% of patients with Kellegren-Lawrence grade 3 or 4 arthritis have bilateral arthritis. As such bilateral knee arthroplasty offers the convenience of single surgery, concomitant recovery and rehab of both knees and significant cost savings. However traditionally simultaneous bilateral knee replacement has been associated with higher mortality- both in hospital and after discharge extending up to 1 year and higher morbidity due to cardio-pulmonary complications, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism and higher rates of readmissions. With modern day surgical refinements and improved anesthetic practices; recent studies have reported results and complications at par with unilateral and staged bilateral total knee arthroplasty. However controversies do remain over the applicability of doing simultaneous bilateral knee arthroplasty. Ethical considerations and rarity of complications have made it difficult to conduct adequately powered randomized trials to justify or refute the practice of simultaneous bilateral knee arthroplasty. This review tries to amalgamate the views of recent literature to give the present status and best practices in simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty.
Keywords: Total knee arthroplasty, bilateral total knee arthroplasty, bilateral knee replacement, knee arthritis, knee arthroplasty, knee replacement.


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How to Cite this article: Patil A, Rao N. Simultaneous Bilateral Total Knee Replacement – Current Evidence Based Management Strategy. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics July-Dec 2018; 3(2):22-29.

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